Research, conservation and the economic future of native livestock breeds were the focus of a three-day congress that concluded at the University of the Balearic Islands on Saturday 31 October 2026.
The XV Iberian Congress of Animal Genetic Resources brought together researchers, technical staff, breeders’ associations and other livestock professionals from across the Iberian Peninsula. The meeting considered how native breeds can be studied, conserved and improved while remaining part of viable farming systems.
Wide range of breeds discussed
According to the Conselleria of Agriculture, Fisheries and Natural Environment, presentations covered breed characterisation, conservation and improvement programmes, reproductive techniques and the sustainability of livestock production systems. The programme included work connected with the Balearic Islands, covering several livestock species and local genetic groups.
- Studies of four sheep breeds were presented.
- The Mallorcan goat was among the native breeds examined.
- Other work covered Mallorcan and Menorcan cattle, the Mallorcan black pig, the Ibiza hen and Balearic horse breeds.
The congress also considered more specific racial groupings, including the queen cow and the black pig of Formentera and Eivissa. The range of subjects reflected the breadth of genetic-resource work, from documenting distinct populations to developing breeding and conservation approaches.
Link between conservation and farm income
The closing day concentrated on the valorisation of products from native breeds. Sessions addressed marketing, quality certifications, wool and the commercial opportunities available to producers maintaining these animals.
The Conselleria said these discussions examined the relationship between protecting livestock genetic heritage and the economic viability of farms that keep native breeds. That connection is central to long-term conservation, as breeding populations need farming systems and markets capable of supporting their continued use.
Presentations and experiences from different territories were brought together during the congress, with the stated aim of advancing knowledge and protection of animal genetic resources. The event therefore combined scientific work with practical issues facing breeders and associations, including production sustainability and the potential value of products such as wool.
